Role Simulations

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More than 200 role-play simulations are available through the Program on Negotiation Clearinghouse. These put participants in hypothetical situations and challenge them to deliberate and make decisions in new and different ways. Role-play simulations foster both individual and collective learning that can be transferred to “real world” situations. They also provide safe and flexible settings for experimentation.

Role-play simulations combine the best of traditional learning exercises, which feature fixed rules that limit the range of possible outcomes, along with role-specific assignments that leave room for creative problem-solving. Learners are given common general instructions that set the stage along with confidential instructions (based on interviews with people who have played those actual roles or something close to them). Role-play simulations are usually followed by debriefings in which participants – with the help of an instructor – reflect on how the exercise progressed, what they learned, and how these lessons relate to or diverge from their real world situations.

Technical information plays an important role in some role-play simulations, but the emphasis is primarily on human interactions. The role-play simulations in the Clearinghouse are ultimately designed to help learn become better negotiators and become more self-conscious about what they are doing and why.

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Role Simulations

Role Simulation

Marjorie Corman Aaron and JAMS/ Endispute

Two-party integrative negotiation between a contractor and an airport client regarding the delayed installation of lighting fixtures
Role Simulation

Marjorie Corman Aaron

Four-person, two-team settlement negotiation between a terminated employee and counsel, and the former employer and counsel, regarding possible settlement of an age discrimination lawsuit
Role Simulation
Leah C. Stokes, Lawrence Susskind, and Noelle E. Selin
This mercury game is a free role-play simulation aimed at scientists, students and decision makers. Playing the game will help participants explore the consequences of representing scientific uncertainty in various ways in a policy context.
Role Simulation

Jake Erhard, under the supervision of Robert Bordone

Two-party integrative negotiation between agents for a basketball player and a shoe manufacturer over a possible sneaker endorsement deal
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind

Short three-party scoreable negotiation among representatives of three organizations over the integrative and distributive aspects of a possible 2- or 3-party coalition
Role Simulation

Eric Gould and Michelle Easter

Two-party negotiation between a start-up company owner and a marketing firm over the potential sale of an internet domain name
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind and Bruce Patton

Three-person, integrative, facilitated negotiation with two department heads and a Human Resources observer/facilitator regarding the possible transfer of an employee from one department to the other
Role Simulation

Michael Wheeler

Two-party, multi-issue negotiation between lawyers representing a divorcing couple regarding alimony and financial support for a special-needs child; involves ethical issues
Role Simulation

Sean Cote under the supervision of Abram Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes

Three-person mediated or arbitrated settlement conference regarding a contract dispute between a U.S.-based graphics firm and a Japanese digital printer manufacturer
Role Simulation

William Ury, Ibrahim Ibrahim and Roger Fisher

Three-team, multi-issue mediation involving two or more representatives each of the country of Tulia, the country of Ibad, and the Organization of African Unity (O.A.U.) regarding a cease-fire between the two warring countries
Role Simulation

Dan Vogel, under the supervision of Robert Bordone

Four-person, three-issue, two-round between U.S. prosecutors, an executive charged with securities fraud, and defense counsel over the terms of a possible plea bargain; attorney-client interviews are followed by a plea bargain negotiation
Role Simulation
Three new role-play simulations focus on the mediation of values-based disputes. They are now available with Teaching Notes and an Annotated Bibliography from the Program on Negotiation Clearinghouse.
Role Simulation

Hal Movius

Two-party negotiation between representatives of Viatex and one of its clients, Brattlebury, involving trade-offs between short and long-term gains as well as dealing with internal stakeholders.
Role Simulation

Susan Podziba and Lawrence Susskind

Seven-person, four-issue mediation among three Israeli water authority and regional representatives and three Palestinian water authority and political representatives over plans to drill a new well on the West Bank
Role Simulation

Evan Thomas Paul and Jessica Agatstein under the direction of Professor Lawrence Susskind

This is a six-party, multi-issue negotiation between environmental, economic, social, and political interests in a city where the water infrastructure is inefficient and not up to the task of coping with extreme water events.
Role Simulation

Marjorie Corman Aaron and JAMS/ Endispute

Three-person mediation between an architect and a real estate developer over responsibility and compensation for a major construction error
Role Simulation

Douglas Stone

Two-party negotiation between a law firm partner and former associate regarding sexual harassment allegations
Role Simulation

Marjorie Corman Aaron and Jim Lawrence

Four-person grievance mediation among counsel for a welding company, a union representative, and a discharged employee over the legitimacy of the discharge, which was based on a positive drug test
Role Simulation

John Forester and David Stitzel

Three-person, three-issue, integrative, scoreable mediation among representatives of a homelessness task force and a neighborhood group, mediated by a planning department representative, over the terms of a proposed homeless shelter in their suburban town
Role Simulation

Eileen Babbitt and Lawrence Susskind

Five-party negotiation among representatives of pharmacists, physicians, nurses, and administrators to develop recommended changes to the drug prescription policy of a large metropolitan teaching hospital
Role Simulation

Kate Harvey and David Kovick, under the supervision of Lawrence Susskind and Jennifer Brown

5-person, non-scorable mediation between a school principal and a parent (with attorneys) regarding a values-based dispute over classroom discussions and materials addressing same-sex couples and their families
Role Simulation

Michael Wheeler

Four-person, simplified, iterated prisoner's dilemma exercise
Role Simulation

Jonathan Raab, Sarah McKearnan, Jan Martinez, and Michele Ferenz

Four-party negotiation among a federal building manager, the building contracting officer, a local employment agency, and a nonprofit organization regarding the renewal of a janitorial services contract in the context of past service problems
Role Simulation

Steven Maser

Five- or six-person, multi-issue, facilitated negotiation among federal agency, state government, environmental, and industry representatives over the regulation of woodstove emissions; optional sixth role for industry association counsel
Role Simulation

Kathleen Valley

Two-team iterated scoreable prisoner's dilemma exercise set in a labor/management context
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind, Katherine Harvey, David Kovick, F. Peter Phillips, Marc Wolinsky, Cathy Cronin Harris, and Simeon Baum

Six-person facilitated negotiation among representatives of the city, state, developer, insurer, and victims' families regarding the redevelopment of the World Trade Center site following the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks
Role Simulation

Thomas Rasmussen, Elizabeth Kopelman, and Wayne Davis

Two-party international negotiation between representatives of a former colonial power and an independent former colony over the release of two arrested embassy workers and related political consequences