Role Simulations

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More than 200 role-play simulations are available through the Program on Negotiation Clearinghouse. These put participants in hypothetical situations and challenge them to deliberate and make decisions in new and different ways. Role-play simulations foster both individual and collective learning that can be transferred to “real world” situations. They also provide safe and flexible settings for experimentation.

Role-play simulations combine the best of traditional learning exercises, which feature fixed rules that limit the range of possible outcomes, along with role-specific assignments that leave room for creative problem-solving. Learners are given common general instructions that set the stage along with confidential instructions (based on interviews with people who have played those actual roles or something close to them). Role-play simulations are usually followed by debriefings in which participants – with the help of an instructor – reflect on how the exercise progressed, what they learned, and how these lessons relate to or diverge from their real world situations.

Technical information plays an important role in some role-play simulations, but the emphasis is primarily on human interactions. The role-play simulations in the Clearinghouse are ultimately designed to help learn become better negotiators and become more self-conscious about what they are doing and why.

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Role Simulations

Role Simulation

Robert Smith and Ericka Gray

Two-party, multi-issue negotiation between a human resources director and a prospective employee over terms of hire that highlight cultural differences
Role Simulation

International Programme for the Management of Sustainability, with Lawrence Susskind

Ten-party, multi-issue negotiation among government, development, industry, labor, and preservation interests over port improvements, real-estate development, and environmental protection in a Caribbean island harbor expansion
Role Simulation

Edward Scher and Lawrence Susskind

Six-person facilitated integrative negotiation among advocates for homeless people, community and business leaders, and a foundation regarding the allocation of a grant to alleviate local homelessness problems
Role Simulation

Larry Crump, based on a concept developed by Michael Wheeler and Lawrence Susskind

Two-party potentially integrative negotiation between a property owner and a neighboring business over the sale of two real estate parcels
Role Simulation

Janet Martinez

Three-party, multi-issue contract negotiation among representatives for an HMO and two pharmaceutical companies over the purchase of a new antidepressant drug
Role Simulation

Janet Martinez

Three-party, multi-issue contract negotiation among representatives for a hospital and two pharmaceutical companies over the purchase of a new antidepressant drug
Role Simulation

Irma Tyler-Wood and Bruce Patton

Multi-party negotiation among hospital committee members over the allocation of scarce life-saving resources
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind

Eight-person, multi-issue mediation among regional government, environmental, development, and business interests regarding environmental and economic tradeoffs and ethical issues in the development of a manufacturing plant
Role Simulation

Vicki Arroyo and Lawrence Susskind

Eight-party, five-issue negotiation among community, environmental, business, and government interests over the formulation of a statewide hazardous waste siting policy
Role Simulation

Ron Karp and Bruce Patton

Two-party conversation between an employee and his supervisor regarding the employee's recent poor job performance and potential termination
Role Simulation

James Lawrence

Five- or six-person mediation between manufacturing company management and a former employee (and their respective counsel) regarding the employee's departure amid allegations of sexual harassment; optional extra role for manager accused of harassment
Role Simulation

Paddy Moore, with the assistance of Lawrence Susskind

Three-party negotiation among a company's human resources manager, senior manager, and a supervisor over whether to reverse plans to fire the supervisor's employee
Role Simulation

David Baharvar under the supervision of Robert C. Bordone

Six- or eight-party mediated restorative justice circle among juvenile offender, offender's parent, victim, community member, facilitators supporting each side, and one or two mediators, regarding a juvenile shoplifting incident
Role Simulation

Bruce Patton

Two-team, ten-party international crisis negotiation between U.S. and "Kaotian" military and security officials to address Kaotian seizure of an American vessel and the ensuing military crisis
Role Simulation

Ron Karp and Bruce Patton

Three-party brief negotiation among a supervisor and two employees who are each asking for a raise
Role Simulation

Denise Madigan, Tod Loofbourrow with teaching notes by Eileen Babbitt and Lawrence Susskind

Six-party, six-issue, scoreable negotiation among representatives of tribal, state, federal, recreation, and business interests over fishing rights in a large lake
Role Simulation

Melissa Manwaring

Two-party distributive e-mail negotiation regarding the potential sale of a domain name
Role Simulation

John Palenberg, Elizabeth Gray, Deborah Winter, and Wayne Davis

Two-party negotiation between representatives of two law firms over the sale of a collection of law books
Role Simulation

Clinton Andrews and Lavinia Hall

Six-party, multi-issue mediation among electric utilities, consumer interests, environmentalists, and mediator with technical expertise, over the best way to meet increased demands for electricity
Role Simulation

James K.L. Lawrence

Lawyers negotiate terms of an employer/employee dispute. The primary characteristic of the Leaves Before the Fall simulation is that the facts set out in each representative’s “confidential instructions” are the same – identical in every respect.
Role Simulation

Karen Falkenstein Green

Two-party small-claims settlement mediation between two former friends over the sale of a problematic used car
Role Simulation

Catherine Ashcraft and Larry Susskind

A six-party, seven-person (including the mediator), multi-issue mediation among representatives of governmental, business, environmental, recreational, and tribal interests regarding a dispute over developing an instream flow action plan
Role Simulation

Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld

Six-party, multi-issue negotiation among human resource and line managers to create a plan for improving communication and outsourcing recruitment activities
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind

Two-team, ten-person, multi-issue, co-chaired negotiation between representatives of two adjacent countries regarding the transboundary management of a severe water shortage crisis
Role Simulation

Armand Ciccarelli and Lawrence Susskind

Seven-person, multi-issue mediation among business, planning, environmental, and agricultural interests regarding growth management and comprehensive planning
Role Simulation

Mark Gordon, Elizabeth Gray, Tim Rieser, and Lynn Gerber

Two-team, multi-issue collective bargaining negotiation between three police union representatives and three municipal representatives over police salaries, benefits, and working conditions
Role Simulation

Rose Foley, under the direction of David Fairman and Laura Keane

Five-party, multi-issue, EU-mediated negotiation between representatives of Catholic and Protestant groups regarding a Protestant marching route through Catholic neighborhoods
Role Simulation

John Perryman

A set of four simultaneous and potentially interactive multi-party negotiations among locally elected officials, industry representatives, and community leaders regarding a range of economic, educational, environmental, and social issues
Role Simulation

JAMS/ Endispute

Two-party negotiation between representatives of a company and an employee over the terms of termination and severance pay amid charges of past sexual harassment by the employee
Role Simulation

Dan Delisi, under the supervision of Lawrence Susskind and Paul Levy

Six-person integrative negotiation among representatives of manufacturing company, occupational safety agency, union, local fire department, and local technical expert to settle claims of safety violations that allegedly caused two employee deaths
Role Simulation

Harvard Law School Board of Student Advisors, with refinements by Guhan Subramanian and Melissa Manwaring

Two-team, multi-issue negotiation between representatives of a restaurant conglomerate and a neighborhood organization over zoning requirements for a possible fast-food restaurant in a historic university neighborhood
Role Simulation

Candace Lun and Jeswald Salacuse

Two-party, four-issue negotiation between representatives of two companies with different national and corporate cultures regarding a possible joint venture
Role Simulation

Abram Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes

Two-party, four-issue negotiation between representatives of a Central American country and an international petroleum corporation over the terms of an offshore drilling project
Role Simulation

Allan Morgan and Lawrence Susskind

Six-party, four-issue negotiation among representatives of consumer groups, political leaders, and public utilities to develop a statewide energy assistance plan for low-income residents
Role Simulation

Jeffrey B. Litwak and Lawrence Susskind

Role Simulation

Roger Fisher and Andrew Clarkson

Two-party, multi-issue integrative negotiation between a farmer and a neighbor over the sale or lease of part of the neighbor's land
Role Simulation

Geoffrey Fink and Maria Baute Stewart

Seven-party, multi-issue negotiation among a theme-park developer, neighboring mayors, a regional organization, and a national government representative over the development of a proposed theme park; involves coalition-building and cultural issues
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind

Two-party intra-organization negotiation between a company's financial and human resources officers regarding the amount of a budget increase
Role Simulation

Eric Gould and Michelle Easter

Two-party integrative negotiation between a software developer and a software manufacturer over a possible contract for a new search engine product
Role Simulation

Patricia Moore and Hal Movius with Lawrence Susskind

Six-party, four-issue negotiation among representatives of several international aircraft companies over the terms of a potential long-term partnership
Videos and Audio, Role Simulation

Eric Jay Dolin, Daniel Greenberg and Lawrence Susskind

Highly complex multi-party, multi-issue negotiation among political, industry, environmental, and consumer leaders and lobbyists to develop a detailed proposal to reduce U.S. vulnerability to changes in energy prices and supply
Role Simulation

Bruce Patton

Two-party highly political negotiation between a lawyer for Nazi convention organizers and a town attorney a permit application for a Nazi Party parade in a Jewish neighborhood
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind and John Forester

Two-party, two-issue scoreable negotiation between a developer and a neighborhood association representative regarding the development terms of a new condominium project
Role Simulation

Jonathan Raab and Lavinia Hall

Five-person facilitated negotiation among environmental, industry, public utility, and government representatives to revise a proposed rule incorporating environmental costs into electric utility rates
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind

Six-person negotiation among hospital administration and employee representatives to reach consensus on budget cuts in three departments
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind and Bruce Patton

Two-party negotiation or mediation between church and neighborhood representatives over the possible use of church facilities for services for the mentally challenged
Role Simulation

Susan Podziba and Lawrence Susskind

Eight-party, multi-issue negotiation among prison administrators, government leaders, criminal justice advocates, and prisoners' rights advocates to develop recommendations for a comprehensive state policy to alleviate prison overcrowding
Role Simulation

The Consensus Building Institute, Inc.

Two-party, two-issue scoreable negotiation between a charity and a corporate sponsor regarding the number and placement of advertising banners at a fundraising walk
Role Simulation

Marjorie Corman-Aaron and JAMS/ Endispute

A two-party negotiation (or optional mediation) between a manager and employee regarding the employee's decline in job performance

Video and Audio

Videos and Audio, Role Simulation

Eric Jay Dolin, Daniel Greenberg and Lawrence Susskind

Highly complex multi-party, multi-issue negotiation among political, industry, environmental, and consumer leaders and lobbyists to develop a detailed proposal to reduce U.S. vulnerability to changes in energy prices and supply