Role Simulations

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More than 200 role-play simulations are available through the Program on Negotiation Clearinghouse. These put participants in hypothetical situations and challenge them to deliberate and make decisions in new and different ways. Role-play simulations foster both individual and collective learning that can be transferred to “real world” situations. They also provide safe and flexible settings for experimentation.

Role-play simulations combine the best of traditional learning exercises, which feature fixed rules that limit the range of possible outcomes, along with role-specific assignments that leave room for creative problem-solving. Learners are given common general instructions that set the stage along with confidential instructions (based on interviews with people who have played those actual roles or something close to them). Role-play simulations are usually followed by debriefings in which participants – with the help of an instructor – reflect on how the exercise progressed, what they learned, and how these lessons relate to or diverge from their real world situations.

Technical information plays an important role in some role-play simulations, but the emphasis is primarily on human interactions. The role-play simulations in the Clearinghouse are ultimately designed to help learn become better negotiators and become more self-conscious about what they are doing and why.

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Role Simulations

Role Simulation

Paddy Moore, Hal Movius, and Lawrence Susskind

Five-party, four-issue negotiation among managers at an aircraft engine company with the goal of improving quality and operations processes
Role Simulation

Robert C. Bordone and Jeremy McClane

Four-person integrative plea bargain negotiation between two prosecutors, a public defender, and an alleged rapist
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind

Ten-party, multi-issue chaired policy dialogue among government, environmental, and industry representatives in the fictional nation of Sweland over reform of the country's waste policies, in effort to gain membership in the "European Trade Area"
Role Simulation

Bruce Patton

Two-party short awareness-building exercise in which student and professor meeting regarding problems arising from a borrowed manuscript and the student's research aspirations
Role Simulation

Bruce Patton

Six-person, multi-issue mediation between two construction company representatives and two neighborhood residents over a construction project's safety and noise issues; mediated by two representatives of the bank financing the construction
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind

Nine-party, multi-issue contract negotiation among three coalitions involved in the building trades; includes internal coalition meetings before the external negotiations
Role Simulation

Joe Voyticky

Four- or five-person negotiation to settle an employee's claim of discriminatory firing and employer's claim of illegal conduct; negotiators represent each party, with optional fifth role who knows confidential details of each party's case
Role Simulation

Bruce Patton

Two-party, short awareness-building negotiation between a professor and a student over an assignment submitted late due to a death in the student's family
Role Simulation

David Lax, James Sebenius, Lawrence Susskind, and Thomas Weeks

Two-party, multi-issue, scoreable negotiation between a manufacturer and a state environmental agency to reach a settlement over the manufacturer's pollution of a local river
Role Simulation

Ron Karp and Bruce Patton

Three-person distributive exercise consisting of two separate two-party negotiations between the representative of an estate and two separate coin dealers over the price of a silver coin collection large enough to affect the silver market
Role Simulation

Deborah Kolb and Lawrence Susskind

Five-person, multi-issue, facilitated negotiation among four managers and a Human Resources facilitator over the design of the company's new account system
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind, Thomas Dinell, and Vicki Shook

Six-party, multi-issue, facilitated negotiation of a dispute over environmental issues, native rights, and commercial development interests in Hawaii
Role Simulation

John Forester

Two-party, three-issue, scoreable negotiation between a developer and a city planner over the design, process, and affordability of a proposed housing development
Role Simulation

Rafael Montalvo and Bruce Stiftel

Two-party distributive negotiation between a developer and a city representative over the amount of money the developer will pay the city to defray costs associated with development
Role Simulation

Denise Madigan, Steve Foster, and Lawrence Susskind

Six-party, multi-issue negotiation among four scientists, a city representative, and an environmentalist to develop the city's solid waste management strategy; also known as: Dioxin: Resource Recovery.
Role Simulation

Pat Aaron

Three-person mediated small-claims dispute between a dry cleaning business and a customer over compensation for torn shirts
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind

Five-person, multi-issue facilitated negotiation among industry, environmental, labor, and government representatives to develop single-text regulation of toxic industrial by-product
Role Simulation

Jeffrey Litwak and Lawrence Susskind

Six-person, multi-issue facilitated negotiation among industry, environmental, consumer/community, labor, and government representatives to develop single-text regulation of toxic industrial by-product
Role Simulation

Lawrence Bacow

Two-party negotiation between a shopping center developer and a prospective anchor tenant over the terms of the proposed lease's "use, assignment, and subletting" clause
Role Simulation

Robert Bordone and Jonathan Cohen, adapted from PONS Negotiation by Nevan Elam and Whitney Fox

Four-person, two-party, two-round between a former couple and their lawyers regarding the knowing transmission of DONS, a fatal disease communicated through sexual intercourse
Role Simulation

Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld and Roger Winthrop

Three-person employment mediation between a truck driver and his company's personnel director, mediated by an Employee Assistance Program representative, regarding a positive drug test; a four-person version also includes a union representative
Role Simulation

Robert Ricigliano and Victor Issraelyan

Two-party, integrative international negotiation between representatives of two neighboring countries over compensation for pollution in one of the countries caused by an industrial accident in the other country
Role Simulation

Tracy Dyke, under the direction of Lawrence Susskind and Susan Podziba

Seven-person, non-scoreable, facilitated negotiation among planners, regulators and activists regarding the cleanup and redevelopment of environmentally contaminated property
Role Simulation

Bruce Patton (adapted by Sheila Heen)

Four-party, two-stage negotiation between an auto mechanic and a client and their respective attorneys over a disputed repair bill; first stage involves lawyer-client interviews and second stage involves negotiation
Role Simulation

Bruce Patton

Two-party negotiation between lawyers for an auto mechanic and a customer over a disputed auto repair bill
Role Simulation

Kate Harvey and David Kovick, under the supervision of Lawrence Susskind and Jennifer Brown

5-person nonscorable mediation between an employee and his/her corporate employer regarding potentially conflicting values and interests around issues of homosexuality and religious faith
Role Simulation

Frank Sander, Michael Wheeler and William Ury

Two-party, multi-issue negotiation between lawyers for a divorcing couple over the terms of the divorce, including alimony, child support, and income tax issues
Role Simulation

Eric Collins

Five-person, multi-issue negotiation among university administrators and student organizers over cost and arrangements for a controversial figure to speak on campus
Role Simulation

Consensus Building Institute, Montana Consensus Council, and Bureau of Land Management

Facilitated multi-party negotiation over the appropriate decision-making process for a federal land management dispute
Role Simulation

Consensus Building Institute, Montana Consensus Council and Bureau of Land Management

Facilitated multi-party negotiation over the appropriate environmental, commercial, residential, and other uses of federal lands in the Rocky Mountains
Role Simulation

Jeremy Bird under the supervision of Melissa Manwaring

Two-party integrative e-mail negotiation between a soccer star and her long-term representative over the terms of a potential new agency contract
Role Simulation

Danya Rumore, Anjali Lohani, and Mubarik Imam

Seven-party, seven-person, multi-issue negotiation game involving a dispute over inter-provincial water allocations. It explores issues of prediction and monitoring, water sharing, and the environmental adequacy of water flows.
Role Simulation

Jeffrey Litwak and Lawrence Susskind

Six-party negotiation among lending institution representatives, community leaders, a contractors' association, and the mayor's office to develop a public relations strategy and solutions to a foreclosure crisis caused by a widespread mortgage scam
Role Simulation

Susan Podziba and Lawrence Susskind

Three-party, two-round internal negotiation among agency officials over whether to litigate or pursue non-binding arbitration to settle a contract claim against a private contractor
Role Simulation

Paddy Moore, Hal Movius and Lawrence Susskind

Six-person, four-issue negotiation between three representatives of an industrial manufacturer and three representatives of its primary client over restructuring of an existing purchase agreement
Role Simulation

Sarah Hammitt and Jessica Artiles under the direction of Professor Lawrence Susskind

An environmentally-focused role-play simulation, Flooding deals with an investment firm that is in the final stages of a multi-year planning process for a large, riverside mixed-use development. FEMA recently updated Evantown’s Flood Insurance Rate Map and the development falls within the 100-year floodplain. In addition, a study by the local university concludes that altered precipitation patterns brought on by climate change will put more and more properties at risk of flooding in the future. Should the firm be allowed to go through with the development? How and to what extent should Evantown take measures to protect itself against flood risks? Who is responsible for paying for whatever adaptation measures are used to protect vulnerable areas?
Role Simulation

Michèle Ferenz, Stan Byers, and David Fairman with assistance from Professor Lawrence Susskind

A facilitated multi-party negotiation among government officials regarding the design of a foreign direct investment strategy that balances economic, societal, and environmental concerns
Role Simulation

Catherine Preston and Lawrence Susskind

Twelve-person, two-round negotiation between six foundation board members and six school board and community leaders over efforts to address racial disparities in academic performance; internal negotiations precede external
Role Simulation

Candace Modlin and Robert C. Bordone

Two-party or two-team, multi-issue, integrative/distributive negotiation between representatives of a new low-cost airline and a potential headquarters city over an incentives package and airport facilities
Role Simulation

Imam Soliman, under the direction of David Fairman

Seven-person, multi-issue facilitated negotiation among Israeli and Palestinian leaders in the West Bank city of Hebron to discuss land claims, security, and border control
Role Simulation

Cheri Peele and Lawrence Susskind

Six-party, four-issue negotiation among a company's management and union representatives, environmental groups, and state and federal environmental agencies over fines and adoption of new technology in response to the company's illegal polluting
Role Simulation

Karen Falkenstein Green

Three-person small-claims mediation between a motorist and a city attorney regarding liability for damage to the motorist's automobile due to a pothole
Role Simulation

Duncan MacLaren; adapted from the The Tendley Contract by Michael Wheeler

Two-party potentially integrative contract negotiation between representatives of a large corporation and a consulting firm over very different expectations of the cost of services
Role Simulation

Michael Wheeler

Two-party integrative negotiation between representatives for a divorcing couple over the amount of child support payments
Role Simulation

Lawrence Susskind, Sarah McKearnan, Mike Gordon, Adil Najam, Joshua Secunda, Granville Sewell, Parag Shah and Andrea Strimling

Thirteen-person, multi-issue facilitated negotiation among eight country representatives, four NGO representatives, and a working group chairperson must draft a treaty aimed at reducing harmful organochlorines; also known as "Chlorine Game"
Role Simulation

David Eun and Bruce Patton

Two-party negotiation between a minister and a school principal over how to address racial tensions arising from alleged shoplifting at a local grocery store
Role Simulation

Michael Maturo, Kate Mahoney, Francisco Ingouville and Anthony Wanis St. John, under the direction of David Fairman

Six-person mediated negotiation among representatives of the Guatemalan government, military, rebel groups, indigenous people, and U.S. government to address post-armed-conflict human rights, land claims, and cultural and political rights issues
Role Simulation

Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld, Dale Bricker and Lawrence Poe

Two-team, six-issue negotiation between three teachers' union representatives and three school district representatives over a meeting agenda and a proposed wellness program, among other issues
Role Simulation

Denise Madigan, Thomas Weeks, and Lawrence Susskind

Six-party, multi-issue, scoreable negotiation among representatives of a port developer, labor union, environmental coalition, other regional ports, governor's office, and department of coastal resources over a proposal to build a new deep-water port
Role Simulation

Tyler Corson-Rickert and Mónica Oliver under the direction of Professor Lawrence Susskind

This is a seven-party, integrative negotiation between stakeholders in a city over how to implement housing retrofits to enhance resilience to extreme heat in the aftermath of deadly heat waves attributed to climate change.